Tuesday, 16 August 2016

Will you age well ? It might depend on your parents' lifespan




 Lead author Dr. Janice Atkins, of the University of
Exeter Medical School in the United Kingdom, and
colleagues publish their results in the Journal of the
American College of Cardiology .
According to the Administration on Aging, in 2014,
there were 46.2 million people in the United States
aged 65 and older. By 2060, this number is
expected to more than double, to around 98 million.
With an aging population comes a greater
prevalence of age-related diseases, unless more
strategies are identified to reduce the likelihood of
such conditions.
While lifestyle factors - such as poor diet, lack of
exercise, and smoking - are known risk factors for
poor health in older age, the research from Dr.
Atkins and colleagues has focused on how factors
inherited from parents may impact healthy aging.
Earlier this year, the team published a study in the
journal Aging that found that the offspring of
parents who live longer are more likely to possess
genes that protect against a number of health
conditions, including high blood pressure, high body
mass index ( BMI ), and type 1 diabetes .
The new study builds on those findings,
establishing a link between parents' lifespan and
disease incidence among offspring.
Heart disease death risk 20 percent lower
with longer- lived parents
To reach their findings, the team analyzed the data
of around 186,000 adults aged 55-73, following
them for up to 8 years.
Participants self-reported the lifespan of their
parents, and subjects' incidence of certain diseases
- such as heart disease and cancer - and death
from these diseases were monitored.
Compared with adults whose parents had a shorter
lifespan, those whose parents lived longer were
less likely to develop a number of cardiovascular-
related conditions, including heart disease, heart
failure, stroke, high blood pressure, high cholesterol ,
and atrial fibrillation - abnormal heart rhythm.
In detail, the team found that for every 10 years at
least one parent lived after the age of 70, the risk
of death from heart disease among offspring was
reduced by 20 percent .
Furthermore, sons and daughters of parents who
had a longer lifespan were also less likely to
develop cancer; each longer-lived parent was
associated with a 7 percent lower cancer risk for
offspring.
These findings remained relevant after accounting
for a number of potentially confounding factors,
including smoking, high alcohol consumption, low
physical activity, and obesity, the team reports.

  Source - medicalnewstoday

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